5 Common Mistakes Hospitals Make in Purchased Services Procurement

Key Takeaways

Though purchased services account for a significant portion of hospital expenditure, they are often overlooked. With Valify, hospitals gain clear visibility, regular contract reviews, robust SLAs, and realistic cost analysis, helping to prevent overspending and enhance service quality. Strong planning and cross-department collaboration, supported by Valify’s insights, ensure seamless vendor transitions and drive better long-term outcomes.

Hospitals scrutinize staffing, equipment, and pharmaceuticals with a critical eye. Yet one of the biggest spending categories, purchased services, often slips quietly into the background. It shouldn’t. These services routinely account for 25–30% of non-labor expenses, and when left unmanaged, they quietly erode margins, reduce efficiency, and prompt departments to operate in a reactive mode.

The irony? The majority of these issues are not caused by ill will. With Valify, hospitals can better manage dozens of departments, hundreds of contracts, and vendors who all claim to deliver the best service, enabling smoother collaboration and more effective oversight.

This manual examines the five most common errors hospitals make in procuring purchased services, along with grounded and feasible solutions for their rectification.

What Are Purchased Services in Healthcare?

Before diving into the mistakes, it helps to level-set what purchased services actually include. These are the non-labor services hospitals buy from outside vendors to support clinical care, operations, and patient experience.

They touch almost every part of a hospital’s day-to-day rhythm:

  • IT services (helpdesk, cybersecurity, EHR support)
  • Environmental services (EVS)
  • Dietary services and food operations
  • Imaging partnerships and staffing
  • Lab testing arrangements
  • Security services
  • Waste disposal and sterilization
  • Facility maintenance and utilities

They may not be visible to patients, but they shape everything—from safety and compliance to staff productivity and operational flow. 

With Valify, hospitals can track and manage these contracts more effectively. When contracts run efficiently, hospitals gain stability; when they don’t, costs rise, quality slips, and staff frustration grows. That’s why a well-managed procurement process, powered by Valify’s insights, matters more than most leaders realize.

The 5 Biggest Mistakes Hospitals Make—and How to Fix Them

Mistake #1: Lack of Spend Visibility

This is the most common issue, and in many hospitals, it’s the most deeply rooted.

What Actually Happens

Purchased services spend is scattered everywhere, across departments, GL codes, legacy systems, shared folders, and sometimes even personal inboxes. Each department may contract with its own vendors, resulting in little alignment. Add contract auto-renewals to the mix, and things become even more unclear.

You end up with:

  • Fragmented or incomplete data
  • No centralized contract library
  • Multiple vendors providing similar services
  • Old pricing structures are quietly rolling forward

No one intends for this to happen. It’s simply how hospitals operate when central oversight isn’t built in.

Why This Becomes a Problem

Without clear spend visibility, you can’t see:

  • Duplicate vendors
  • Unnecessary services
  • Expired or outdated pricing
  • Areas where renegotiation could unlock savings
  • Contracts that slipped into automatic renewal at higher rates

You can’t optimize what you can’t see. Lack of visibility creates waste faster than almost any other issue.

The Practical Fix

Hospitals that get this right start with one centralized source of truth. That’s usually a spend analytics tool or a contract repository built with discipline. It doesn’t need to be fancy at first. It just needs to be unified.

Strong practices include:

  • Consolidating all purchased services data into one dashboard
  • Standardizing GL codes to avoid scatter
  • Setting internal alerts well before contracts renew
  • Reviewing vendor lists to consolidate where possible

You’d be amazed at how many savings opportunities show up the moment everything is visible in one place.

Mistake #2: Not Benchmarking Vendor Pricing and Performance

This mistake is quiet but costly. Many hospitals assume their pricing is “fair” because the vendor said so—or because it hasn’t been challenged for years.

What Usually Happens

Hospitals often allow:

  • Contracts to auto-renew
  • Vendors to maintain old pricing structures
  • Performance issues to go unchallenged
  • Market shifts to pass by unnoticed

Meanwhile, newer vendors or competitive benchmarks might show drastically different pricing for the same service level.

Why It Becomes a Problem

Without benchmarking:

  • Hospitals pay above-market rates
  • Vendors underperform without consequence
  • Facilities miss out on volume-based or tiered discounts
  • Negotiations start from a weak baseline

Benchmarking isn’t about pushing vendors into a corner. It’s about ensuring fairness, transparency, and alignment.

A Realistic Fix

Valify helps hospitals stay competitive regularly:

  • Compare pricing to industry benchmarks
  • Evaluate vendor performance against peer hospitals
  • Review SLAs with fresh eyes every contract cycle
  • Look beyond price to include quality and reliability

Benchmarking provides leverage. It also helps vendors understand expectations clearly and consistently.

Mistake #3: Overlooking Service Level Agreements (SLAs)

SLAs may seem like dry paperwork, but they set the tone for the entire relationship. Weak or vague SLAs create more problems than almost anything else.

What Happens in Practice

Some contracts barely mention SLAs. Others include them, but they’re too vague, too broad, or never monitored after signing.

Common scenarios:

  • “Reasonable response times” with no actual number
  • No penalties for service failures
  • No defined quality metrics
  • No documentation of uptime targets, turnaround times, or staffing levels

Essentially, the contract protects the vendor more than the hospital.

Why This Causes Trouble

Poor SLAs often lead to:

  • Inconsistent service quality
  • Delays that ripple through clinical operations
  • Lack of accountability
  • Disputes that become hard to resolve
  • Staff frustration that could have been avoided

When expectations aren’t clearly defined, hospitals lose leverage and vendors lose clarity.

The Fix That Works

Strong SLAs include:

  • Clear response and resolution times
  • Measurable performance metrics
  • Quality benchmarks tied to payment
  • Escalation paths
  • Reporting requirements
  • Penalties for repeated failures

Good SLAs protect both sides. They create fairness by defining what constitutes a “good” service.

Mistake #4: Ignoring Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)

Many hospitals get drawn into contracts by attractive upfront pricing. But a low sticker price rarely tells the full story.

What Often Happens

Procurement teams look at:

  • The base service rate
  • The quoted monthly fee
  • The cheapest option among the finalists

They don’t always factor in:

  • Maintenance
  • Equipment upgrades
  • Training
  • Integration fees
  • Downtime risk
  • Compliance costs
  • Contract exit penalties

The “cheap” vendor sometimes becomes the costliest over time.

Why It’s a Problem

TCO affects:

  • Department budgets
  • Operational flow
  • Staff workload
  • Long-term financial health
  • Patient experience

Upfront savings can lead to downstream headaches, especially when support or performance begins to slip.

The Better Way

Strong procurement teams evaluate the entire lifecycle of a service with Valify, not just the price on the first page.

This includes:

  • Implementation and transition costs
  • Ongoing support
  • Performance-related risks
  • Compliance requirements
  • Likelihood of downtime or hidden fees
  • The cost of vendor failure

A vendor with a higher upfront price but a solid track record often produces better long-term value.

Mistake #5: Failing to Engage Key Stakeholders

Procurement doesn’t work well when it happens in isolation. Every department interacts with purchased services differently, and their insight is invaluable.

What Commonly Happens

Decisions get made without looping in:

  • Clinical leadership
  • Nursing staff
  • Finance
  • IT
  • Department heads
  • End-users who rely on the service daily

This leads to contracts that appear impressive on paper but fail in real-world applications.

Why This Hurts Hospitals

When stakeholders aren’t involved:

  • Services don’t fit operational needs
  • Staff resist the vendor
  • Compliance becomes inconsistent
  • Expectations don’t align with reality
  • Procurement becomes reactive instead of strategic

This can erode trust between departments, waste money, and create frustration.

A Practical, Real-World Fix

The most successful hospitals create cross-functional procurement teams that bring together:

  • Finance
  • Operations
  • Clinical leadership
  • Supply chain
  • Department managers
  • IT or compliance, depending on the service

This ensures that decisions are well-rounded and grounded in actual needs, rather than being based on assumptions.

The Strategic Advantage of Getting Purchased Services Right

When hospitals tighten their purchased services strategy, the impact is tangible and often fast.

Hospitals benefit from:

  • Lower costs through reduced duplication and smarter negotiations
  • More consistent service quality
  • Better vendor accountability
  • Reduced compliance risk
  • Smoother operations
  • A healthier relationship between staff, vendors, and leadership

Purchased services procurement isn’t just about saving money. It’s about strengthening the daily rhythm of the hospital and removing friction points that affect patient care.

Conclusion

Purchased services are woven into every corner of a hospital’s operations, yet they remain one of the most under-managed areas of spending. The five mistakes are:

  1. Poor visibility
  2. Lack of benchmarking
  3. Weak SLAs
  4. Ignoring Total Cost of Ownership
  5. Failing to involve stakeholders

They are common but fixable. And Valify is here to help you. 

Hospitals that prioritize efficient procurement practices not only reduce their expenses but also enhance the quality of their patient care. They fortify reliability, cultivate better patient interactions, and establish partnerships that are both environmentally friendly and lasting.

By treating purchased services as a strategic priority, rather than an afterthought, hospitals can achieve significant savings and enjoy stability in their operations, ultimately benefiting the entire institution.

FAQs

What part of the hospital costs is typically made up of purchased services?

It is typically between 25% and 33% of a hospital’s total non-labor costs, depending on the size and type of services offered by the hospital.

How frequently should purchased service contracts be reviewed?

At least once a year, and additional detailed examinations before renewals or major service changes.

Can smaller hospitals use procurement analytics tools?

Definitely. Basic dashboards can expose overspending, duplicate vendor orders, and renewal risks at a very low cost.

What is the difference between TCO and contract price?

The contract price is the price set at the beginning. TCO includes all expenses associated with the asset throughout its life, such as repairs, downtime, upgrades, and legal compliance.

What strategy should hospitals adopt in order to switch suppliers without compromising patient care?

Conduct a gradual transition, coordinate the timelines with the department workflows, and keep both vendors involved until the situation is stable.

 

Source: Statista – Non-Financial Corporate Sector Unit Labor Costs

The Hidden Costs of Poorly Purchased Services Management in Healthcare

Key Takeaways

It is not the medical supplies or pharmaceuticals that cause hospitals to lose more money than they are aware of, but rather the purchased services that are inadequately run or neglected. Inefficient contracts, rogue spending, and limited visibility quietly erode budgets, restrict investments, and weaken operational stability. With Valify’s purchased services analytics and categorization expertise, health systems can uncover hidden waste, negotiate better rates, and redirect savings toward stronger patient care.

A mid-sized hospital in the Midwestern United States began a detailed financial audit after leaders noticed that operating margins had been steadily declining over the previous three years. While they initially suspected common causes, such as rising drug prices, increasing labor costs, and higher supply expenses, the true issue turned out to be something different entirely.

The audit showed that the hospital had been overspending hundreds of thousands of dollars annually on purchased services across categories such as laundry, groundskeeping, medical equipment repair, dietary services, document destruction, and clinical waste disposal. The issue wasn’t that the services were unnecessary—it was that they were poorly controlled, inconsistently priced, and rarely reviewed. This allowed outdated contracts, unused services, and underperforming vendors to drain the budget year after year. The impact was gradual and, without centralized oversight, largely unnoticed. These inefficiencies, when combined, had consumed significant operating funds.

Stories like this are common. Many hospitals lose more money through unmanaged purchased services than through supply chain issues. And unlike supplies—which are typically well tracked—purchased services often operate in the shadows. This quiet leakage remains one of the most significant and overlooked financial risks in healthcare today.

Understanding Purchased Services in Healthcare

Purchased services comprise a vast and diverse set of third-party expenses. They include:

  • Biomedical equipment maintenance
  • Laundry and linen
  • Environmental services
  • Waste management
  • Dietary services
  • Transportation and courier services
  • IT support
  • Clinical equipment repair
  • Landscaping and snow removal
  • Security services
  • Document shredding and storage

These services are essential to daily operations, yet their costs can be hard to evaluate. Purchased services involve variables like labor hours, service frequency, specialized skills, vendor performance, and regional pricing differences.

In a hospital’s financial structure, purchased services often account for 20% to 25% of total non-labor expenses, making them one of the largest and most complex cost categories.

Because many of these services are decentralized, managed by individual departments rather than a unified procurement strategy, overspending is almost guaranteed unless systems are in place to monitor them.

Purchased services can either support a high-performing, cost-efficient organization or quietly become the largest source of preventable financial waste.

The Hidden Costs

Poorly managed outsourced services do not necessarily manifest themselves in the form of an enormous red flag. Regular invoices, renewals, or long-term vendor relationships often conceal overages.

1. Overpaying Due to Outdated Contracts

Hospital contracts are often run on multi-year terms. If no one regularly reviews them, the organization risks:

  • Paying above-market rates
  • Missing competitive pricing opportunities
  • Carrying outdated service requirements
  • Overlooking automatic renewals with unfavorable terms

Vendors are aware that many hospitals struggle to track these contracts. When rates increase unnoticed, the cost difference compounds over time.

2. Service Duplication or Inefficiencies

With limited visibility across the system, hospitals may contract with multiple vendors for the same service, resulting in unnecessary spending and operational inconsistencies. 

A lack of centralized oversight often leads organizations to:

  • Contract with multiple vendors for the same service
  • Procure unnecessary add-ons
  • Overuse of services due to a lack of internal review
  • Fail to consolidate contracts across locations

If three facilities use three shredding vendors, or five clinics independently contract IT support, the organization loses volume-based negotiating power and consistency.

3. Lack of Vendor Performance Tracking

Performance issues cost money, too:

  • Slow response times
  • Missed SLAs
  • Overage charges
  • Billing irregularities
  • Low-quality work that requires rework

In the absence of centralized evaluation of vendors, hospitals, in most cases, pay for the level of service they never receive, or even maintain working relationships with non-performing vendors, simply because no one has pointed out the problem. These expenses operate in the dark with broken information and haphazard management.

How These Costs Impact More Than the Budget

The consequences of mismanaged purchased services stretch far beyond spreadsheets.

1. Reduced Funds for Patient Care Improvements

Every dollar wasted is a dollar not invested in:

  • New diagnostic equipment
  • Staffing resources
  • Patient comfort upgrades
  • Digital transformation
  • Clinical quality initiatives

Over time, these missed opportunities erode a hospital’s ability to innovate and expand its services.

2. Lower Staff Satisfaction

When budgets tighten, departments often face:

  • Hiring freezes
  • Delayed equipment replacements
  • Reduced training allocation
  • Slower turnaround for operational support

Staff feel the pressure long before the board does. Inefficiencies in purchased services ultimately restrict frontline teams, who depend on reliable support to deliver care.

3. Ripple Effect on Community Trust

Patients and communities notice when hospitals:

  • Delay facility upgrades
  • Struggle to maintain equipment
  • Operate with outdated technology
  • Reduce available services

Even when clinical care remains strong, visible signs of budget constraint weaken public confidence.

Poorly managed purchased services quietly undermine the hospital’s ability to deliver high-quality, modern care.

Spotting the Warning Signs

Hospitals can often detect purchased services issues long before they escalate if they know where to look.

1. No Regular Contract Reviews

If contracts simply auto-renew year after year, the hospital is almost certainly overpaying for its services.

2. Vague or Outdated Service Level Agreements

Missing or unclear SLAs allow vendors to underdeliver while still billing full rates.

3. Reliance on a Single Vendor Without Comparison

Sole-sourcing can be efficient, but not if the vendor hasn’t been benchmarked against competitive rates.

4. Limited Visibility Into AP Spend Data

If leaders cannot see:

  • How much do they spend
  • With whom
  • For what
  • Across all facilities

Costs will always be higher than necessary.

5. Rogue or Off-Contract Spending

Whenever departments bypass procurement to “just get it done,” costs tend to drift upward, and the hospital loses negotiating leverage.

Recognizing these signals is the first step toward stronger financial control.

Strategies for Improvement

Hospitals don’t need to overhaul their procurement structure to see better results. Starting with manageable steps can lead to significant savings.

1. Implement Routine Audits

Annual or semiannual reviews help:

  • Identify outdated contracts
  • Catch duplicate services
  • Verify invoicing accuracy
  • Measure vendor performance
  • Highlight savings opportunities

Even a basic audit often uncovers immediate low-hanging fruit.

2. Negotiate Using Current Market Data

Hospitals that negotiate with outdated assumptions typically overpay. Using:

  • Benchmark data
  • Category insights
  • Volume consolidation
  • Industry-standard rates

Gives procurement teams the leverage they need to negotiate confidently.

3. Encourage Cross-Department Collaboration

Bringing department leaders together helps:

  • Standardize service expectations
  • Consolidate contracts
  • Align service levels
  • Eliminate unnecessary add-ons

Purchased services decisions should be made with the big picture in mind, not just individual department needs.

4. Use a Centralized Spend Analytics Platform

Technology plays a critical role. Platforms like Valify:

  • Cleanse and categorize AP data
  • Standardize purchased services categories
  • Provide benchmarks for comparison
  • Highlight savings opportunities
  • Track contract compliance
  • Centralize vendor performance metrics

Centralized visibility drives smarter decisions and more consistent financial outcomes.

The ROI of Better Purchased Services Management

Even small improvements in oversight of purchased services can generate significant returns.

A Simple Hypothetical Savings Model

A hospital spending $40 million annually on purchased services could reasonably save:

  • 3% through contract alignment
  • 5% through updated market rates
  • 2% through eliminating duplicates
  • 1–3% through improved vendor performance

That’s $4–$6 million in annual savings.

Where Those Savings Go

Hospitals can reinvest savings into:

  • Patient safety programs
  • Staffing
  • Updated imaging or surgical equipment
  • Facility improvements
  • Technology modernization
  • Community health initiatives

Better purchasing services management strengthens the hospital’s mission at every level.

Conclusion & Takeaway

One of the simplest yet most expensive categories of healthcare expenses is purchased services, which are often overlooked. Out of control, they cost hospitals millions, are growth inhibitory, and negatively impact both staff and patient experiences. The good news is that the said costs are manageable through visibility, benchmarking, and effective contract discipline. Such services as Valify are used to assist hospitals in finding waste, inefficiencies, and near-term savings. Purchased services cannot be overlooked anymore in hospitals. They are able to transform the costs that may be hidden into financial benefits in the long term with the right tools and processes.

Healthcare leaders should also have a complete review of the purchased services contracts, rates, and performance measures before the next fiscal year. With Valify, you can find hidden savings and create a more anticipated spending plan. Demo book a demo to have complete visibility on the amount spent on purchased services and optimize financial results with confidence.

FAQs

  1. What are the most commonly purchased services in hospitals?

These include laundry, food service, maintenance, waste management, IT support, biomedical equipment repair, environmental services, transportation, security, and more.

  1. How can hospitals track vendor performance effectively?

By using standardized SLAs, centralized contract dashboards, and platforms like Valify that monitor KPIs, compliance, and cost trends.

  1. Are purchased services always negotiable?

Most categories offer significant negotiation opportunities, especially when hospitals utilize benchmark data and have visibility into aggregated spend.

  1. How often should these services be reviewed?

Hospitals should review contracts at least annually, with quarterly performance evaluations to catch issues early.

  1. Can switching vendors save money without sacrificing quality?

Yes. With the right benchmarks and performance data, hospitals can identify high-value vendors who deliver both cost savings and strong service levels.